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Mediterranean black widow
The Mediterranean black widow (''Latrodectus tredecimguttatus''), also known as the European black widow, or steppe spider, is a species of widow spider in the genus ''Latrodectus''. It is commonly found throughout the Mediterranean region, ranging from Portugal to southwest and central Asia, hence the name. Specimens from central Asia are also known by the binomial name ''Latrodectus lugubris''; that name, however, is now considered improper, though it is still commonly found in the literature. ''Latrodectus tredecimguttatus'' used to be considered a ''Latrodectus mactans'' subspecies.〔Levy & Amitai, 1983 : Revision of the widow-spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Israel. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 77, n. 1, p. 39-63.〕
==Etymology==
''L. tredecimguttatus'' bears different names in different regions. For example, in Southern France it is called ''Malmignatte''〔(La Malmignatte (fr) )〕 and in Italy is called ''malmignatta''. Throughout the Central Asia and Eastern Slavic region, the name ''karakurt'' is most often applied. The words ''kara'', meaning "black", and ''kurt'', meaning "wolf", come from the Turkic languages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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